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Weather
& Geography
More
than any other variety, Pinot noir has very specific climatic needs.
While other varieties can adapt to variable conditions, Pinot noir can
be rather finicky, achieving success in only a handful of places in
the world.
Nestled between the lower elevation Coast Range to our west, and higher
elevation Cascade Range to our east, the Northern Willamette Valley
is one of those very special places where Pinot noir excels. By worldwide
standards, we are extremely cool, and yet we have a long growing season.
This extended season or “hangtime” provides time for the complete development
of flavor and texture. All of the successful vineyards of our area are
planted on hillsides between 200 and 700 feet in elevation, in well-drained
soil. Vineyards below 200 feet are typically subject to frost and deep
overly fertile soils, while vineyards above 700 feet often have difficulty
ripening due to cooler average temperatures at higher elevation.
Though the early part of the growing season can often be wet and cool,
it is common for us to take on a distinctly Mediterranean weather pattern
from July through mid October. Located 20-25 miles from the coast, our
climate is for the most part a maritime one, with the coastal range
keeping us from being dominated by the oceans influence.
The
Coast Range, acting as a buffer, gives us warmer temperatures in the
summer and cooler temperatures in the winter.This range is a watershed,
with rainfall on the coast averaging 70-80 inches per year while our
inland valley averages 30-35 inches a year. There is a gap in the coast
range at the southern end of the valley known as the Van Duzer Corridor.
It acts as a conduit, funneling cool air into the valley, replacing
air rising from the sun-warmed valley floor. This phenomenon creates
strong afternoon winds, spreading cool coastal air across the valley,
preserving acidity in the ripening fruit.
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